DR SIR HARI  SINGH GOUR, THE PHILANTHROPIST

 DR H S GOUR UNIVERSITY, SAGAR, CENTRAL INDIA

 PROF WILLIAM DIXON WEST, FRIEND PHILOSOPHER, GUIDE AND TEACHER OF THE AUTHOR

 DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED GEOLOGY AND CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY IN GEOLOGY

 ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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                      DR SIR HARI SINGH GOUR, THE EMINENT LAWYER, PHILOSOPHER AND FOUNDER OF DR SIR H S GOUR UNIVERSITY 
     

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   DR H S GOUR UNIVERSITY AT SAGAR IN CENTRAL INDIA

About Dr H S Gour University, the dream of an eminent lawyer and educationist

 

                                        

 

Dr H S Gour University, formerly known as the University of Sagar is located at an old cantonment town in Central India and was founded in 1946 when Late Sir Dr Hari Singh Gour, an eminent lawyer donated at that time a sum of Rs. 10,000,000=00 practically all his earnings. He also gave his own house, built more or less on Victorian architectural lines and is normally the residence of the sitting Vice-Chancellor. Initially, the University was housed in the old army barracks of the Kumaon Regiment but moved to its present picturesque site called the Patharia Hills after a countryside hamlet of that name in 1956.

             The University has faculties of Physical and life sciences, engineering, technology, business management, law, humanities and arts, commerce, medicine which together constitute about 50 departments. The student community numbers about 10,000 and the teaching and research and administrative faculty around 1000. A life size statue of the great philanthropic founder in  graduation robe welcomes the visitor at the main campus entrance. There are a couple of bust statues at two squares in the town as well. The population of the city is around 500,000 a tenth of it being the army personnel. The weather is extremely lovely with temperatures around 6-10 degrees Celsius during January the coldest month, and around 33-35 degrees Celsius in May, the hottest month. The monsoon that lasts from June to August is rather heavy with an annual average rainfall of 1000mm.

           The campus is very green and Late Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of the Indian Republic had somewhat exaggeratedly remarked when he visited the University in 1956 that the scenic beauty reminded him of the Pennine Alps of France and Switzerland. The campus rests on volcanic flows of Deccan Basalts, erupted out of fissures about 65 million years ago, just when the dinosaurs that freely roamed had suddenly become extinct for ever. The lava flows are devoid of zeolite fillings but just about 30 km to the west they contain abundant scolecite, heulandite, natrolite and  chabazite near Rahatgarh where the river Bina cascades down the Late Proterozoic infratrappean Vindhyan Supergroup rocks.  The lava flows sandwich between them thin lacustrine carbonate beds not more than 5 metres thick and it was from a small stream nearabouts of today's Hawk Canteen that Dr John Prinseps found the celebrated index fossil. For more information on the University, its staff, facilities and admission procedures, please click here to access the University website. The photograph that appears above is of the founder's shrine erected to his memory and the founder's birth anniversary which falls on 26 November is celebrated with rather emotionally charged feelings and the ceremonies held publicly have a rather sanctimonious touch than one of pomp, show or gaiety. The photograph was taken by the author on 26 November 1992.

   The Whole earth is but one family!           Earth, mother of all, hail!


OR

 

 

 

 

  Late Prof William Dixon West

 

 

                     

 

LATE PROF WILLIAM DIXON WEST

             Late Professor William Dixon West, CIE. Sc.D. FGS, FNA, MBE was born on 27th January 1901 at Bournemouth, England. His father was a railwayman in Borneo and supervised the construction of the first rail line there which ended at the port town that was named Weston after WDW's father.  His future personality was carved by his schooling at King's School, Canterbury and at St. John's College, Cambridge where Prof. Alfred Harker taught him. He won there the University Winchester Prize for Geology and Mineralogy.

     He came to India in 1923 and joined as the Asst. Superintendent in the Geological Survey of India. His association with Sir Lewis L Fermor aroused interest in him in the manganese bearing Archaean rocks of Central India. The University of Cambridge  awarded him Sc.D. on the basis of his work in Sausar Series rocks in Central India. This is that work which is controversial and geologists are all united to say that the Deolapar nappe of WDW just does not exist. His next association with Pilgrim made him work in the Himalayas and produced a classic work on Shali window. His work in Afaghanistan (and erstwhile Baluchistan)  won him high laurels (The Star of Afaghanistan) from the Govt. of that country. The later part of his work was on the Deccan ( meaning actually southern, the word having been derived from Dakshin or south)  basalts and on the episodic movements along the Narmada Son lineament. He was honoured by Head of Great Britain the CIE and received the same  from Lord Mountbatton, the last Viceroy, on 29 Dec 1945, within a couple of months of his arrival in India at the end of World War II for the final draft of the transfer of power to the duly formed Indian constituent assembly. He retired from the GSI as its Director in 1951.

     He was recipient of such coveted awards as the Lyell ( author of the first text book in geology titled The Principles of Geology published in 1863) Medal of the Geological Society of Great Britain, the P N Bose Medal by the Asiatic Society of Bengal and honoured by Late Mrs. Indira Gandhi in 1982, the then Prime Minister of India on the 50th anniversary of the Indian National Science Academy by a plaque and a citation, as one of the seven surviving founder members  of the Indian National Science Academy, then known as the Indian National Institute.

    He was  invited to head the newly formed Dept of Applied Geology at the University of Sagar in 1956. He was instrumental in establishing through the UGC grant the Centre of Advanced Study in Geology as an annex of the department meant exclusively for high quality research. He got massive friendship aid from Britain in his this endeavour and free sophisticated equipment under the then existing scheme of Colombo Plan. He could arrange the first Summer Institute under US Govt's PL 480 funding to developing states Scheme. During his tenure he arranged three major symposia, one on the "Geomorphological studies in India" in 1965, the second an "International Symposium on Deccan Traps and other Flood Eruptions of the World" in 1969 and the third on "Purana formations of Peninsular India" in 1970.  He was the founder member of several geological societies and organizations in India. He was the General President of the Indian Science Congress in 1972 and the presidential address that he gave was on the "Geology in the Service of India". He was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sagar from December 1971 to February 1973. He was later appointed the first Professor Emeritus of the University. For his distinguished services to the geological community of India, he was honoured by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of England by an MBE and this honour was invested in him by the then British Consul in Bombay, Mr. E. Furness in 1990.

    During his lifetime he invited several South African, British, Canadian, American and Australian geologists to the department to let the teachers and research workers of the department benefit from  their association. He also arranged to send many of the departmental teaching staff for higher studies and research to the British Universities either under the British Council's exchange of visitors scheme, or Nuffield Field Foundation Schemes or Royal Society Bursaries or under the Indian UGC's Commonwealth Academic Fellowships and Scholarships Plan. 

     During the last few years of his life, his health was failing and eyesight poor, although barely a six months before his demise, he had to an Indian Express correspondent remarked good  humouredly that all was wrong with him except his belly. He fought with his failing health like a soldier then and finally breathed his last on 22nd July 1994 at 2.30 AM.

     He was kind natured and compassionate, helpful in all possible ways to all, interested in soccer and one of his vocations was photography and cinematography. The movies he made bear a testimony to his scholarship in this field as well. He was a lover of dogs, kept plenty of those whilst based in Calcutta and his living room was additionally attractive as it displayed trophies won by his various dogs at the races held. Most of these were actually beer mugs.

     He had a typically  British subtle sense of humour and all those who came in contact with him have unique anecdotes to narrate. In fact, it would be wise to make a compilation of these anecdotes for posterity to remember him by and these would certainly reflect on the lovely character of this great man. He might have had flaws but he made an honest declaration of those and did not hide.  He remained a bachelor all his life and was never sorry about it or at least did not appear to be. He was more or less like the legendary character of Mr. Chipping portrayed by James Hilton in his classic "Goodbye, Mr. Chips". I should like to conclude this by a sincere tribute by the same words as those used by Mark Anthony for Brutus in Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare:

            His life was gentle, and the elements,

                 So mixed in him,

           That nature might stand up and say to all the world,

                This was  a man!

                                                            Prakash P Roday

                                                            22 July 1994.

NB: "  

 The department is celebrating from 27 January 2005-2006  the golden jubilee of the department. If you have any queries please email on the ID wdwcentenary@hotmail.com or get in touch with Dr R K Trivedi.
 

 

IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT THE ADMIRATION FOR W D WEST WAS GREATLY TARNISHED BECAUSE OF THE SUDDEN DISCOVERY THAT HE IS ACCUSED OF THE FIRST CASE OF PLAGIARISM IN GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES, HAVING COPIED FROM J G MEDLICOTT AND PUBLISHED IN HIS OWN NAME. PLEASE GO HERE TO SEE THE REPORT.

 

 


Earth, mother of all, hail!       All the world is but one family!

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          Earth, mother of all, hail !       All world is but one family!

 

  Department of Applied Geology 

 

 

 

The department of geology opened in the same year (1946) that the university was founded and it offered besides an undergraduate degree a Masters M.Sc. 2 year tenure course in limited branches of geology. It was headed by Dr G W Chiplonkar. The new Applied Geology department was set up in 1956 particularly for industrial application and exploration purpose which required more of application base rather than plain theoretical. This was possible through massive funding from Indo-British manganese exploring companies in India, via the Indian University Grants Commission. This new department provided a three year masters course leading to the M.Tech. degree in Applied Geology. Prof W D West was invited to head this department.

The department was upgraded into a Centre of Advanced Study in Geology for research in limited branches again through massive funding from the University Grants Commission in 1964.

The department offers courses in geomorphology, structural geology, geodynamics, stratigraphy, palaeontology, mineralogy, crystallography,topographical surveying and field geology during the first two semesters of the six semester course. Over the next two semesters, igneous petrology, sedimentology, metamorphic petrology, economic geology, ore geology, geochemistry and mineral economics are offered. During the last two semesters of the course, prospecting and mining geology, engineering geology and rock mechanics, geohydrology,  photogeology and remote sensing, and environmental geology are offered. The courses include lectures, tutorials, practice sessions, field excursions, tours and camps and are also attached to various exploration companies in India. The research is offered in groundwater geology, geochemistry, geomorphology, petrology, structural geology, palaeontology  ore geology, and engineering geology and rock mechanics. The department has all modern facilities for research.

                 

Standing: Technical Staff:(L to R): M/S Vinod, Pooran, K B Tikarya, R Pal, Satyanarayana, Vijay Boudh, Subrati, Ramkumar, V Rajak, S Mewati, Ghanshyam

Sitting :Teaching and Research Staff: L to R : Dr H Thomas ( Genesis and thermodynamics of granulite facies rocks), Dr S H Adil (Stratigraphic Correlations in Proterozoic sequences), Prof  P O Alexander (Geochemistry and geochronology of Deccan basalts), Dr P K Kathal (Taxonomic and phylogenic variations in foraminifera),Dr L P Chourasia (hard rock groundwater parameterisations), Dr R K Trivedi (Copper porphyries and hydrothermal base metal mineralizations), Prof P P Roday (shear zones, syntectonic growth and diapiric masses evolving under shear and collisional regimes), Prof S N Pandey (Head of Dept: Photogeology and photogrammetry ), Prof V D Choubey (Prof Emeritus, Rock Mechanics and landslides studies), Dr A K Shandilya (structural aspects of Garhwal Himalaya), Dr R K Rawat (Rock Mechanics, Engg Geology and slope stability), Miss Leena Pander (Evolution of bauxite deposits), Mr D Soni (Foraminiferal txonomic differences of the Indian coast lines)

The Faculty members are:

Department of Applied Geology


1. Dr L P Chourasia, Reader in groundwater geology: Has worked for a year at the University of Birmingham, U K under Prof G E Lloyd, and has been actively engaged in hard rock geohydrology research. About 10 students have obtained their doctoral degrees under his supervision. (91) 07582 26547

2. Dr S K Gupta, Reader in Mining Geology: Also engaged in administrative work as a Security Officer of the University. (91) 07582 27053 and (91) 07582 22527

3. Dr S H Adil, Lecturer in Stratigraphy:Worked with Tata Refractories for a while and therefore has industrial experience. Worked for his doctoral thesis on the stratigraphy of Gwalior Group Proterozoic rocks.  (91) 07582 37273

4. Dr H Thomas, Lecturer in Petrology: Worked for his Ph.D. under an eminent scientist on high grade granulate facies rocks. Is involved in computer programming for thermobarometric computations. Has written much software of utilitarian value. (91) 07582 40606

5. Mr.P K Prajapati: Recently joined after qualifying the UGC Net.

Centre of Advanced Study in Geology


1. Prof Prakash P Roday, Professor of Structural Geology

2. Dr A K Shandilya, Reader in Structural Geology: Principal Area : the structure and movement of Himalayan thrust sheets. Also worked on geomorphological, and environmental problems in the Himalayas. (91) 07582 28645 ashandilya@usa.net

3. Dr R K Trivedi, Reader in Ore Geology: Principally an Ore geologist, he has worked on the richest copper deposit of Asia at Malanjkhand. He is actively engaged in research and administrative work and other activities of the department.  (91) 07582 28717

4. Dr P K Kathal, Reader in Palaeontology: Especially interested on taxonomy of foraminifera of the two Indian coastlines. Has written a book on Micropalaeontology published by College Book Depot, New Delhi. Has been to Japan and Canada and has principally been responsible in palaeontologists to reset the evolution clock from his discovery of Sprigina sp. in the Eocambrian sediments of the Vindhyan Supergroup. (91) 07582 25559: kathal@vsnl.com and pkkathal@usa.net

5. Dr R K Rawat, Lecturer in rock mechanics: Worked for his Ph. D. at the Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Bihar on rock mechanics with particular reference to slope stability problems and landslides and related environmental hazards and is actively engaged in research in this field and already published four papers in International journals. (91) 07582 35441: r_k_rawat@rediffmail.com


Former Staff of Department and Centre(Please click here) 


   All the world is but one family!           Earth, mother of all, hail !

 

 

 

About the Author

The Author

Prakash P Roday is currently a professor of Structural Geology, Tectonics and Rock Deformation in the Centre of Advanced Study in Geology, Dr H S Gour University, SAGAR 470 003, India. The Centre is a part of the Department of Applied Geology whose present Head of Department is Professor S N Pandey, whose specialized area of research is Remote Sensing and Photogeology including photogrammetry.

 Dr Prakash P Roday took his B.Sc.(Geology) and M.Tech.(Applied Geology) degrees in 1965 and 1968 respectively and soon after joined the faculty of the Department of Applied Geology as a lecturer on temporary basis on 2nd September 1968. He was soon appointed on permanent basis on the Armistice Day (11 November 1968). He began actively engaged in research in structural geology and worked for his doctoral thesis on the Structure and Tectonics of the Middle Proterozoic fold belt of Rajasthan, Western India under the direct supervision of Late Prof. William Dixon West, He spent a year doing research under the supervision of Prof. John Graham Ramsay, FRS, at the University of Leeds, UK.

Dr Roday had an outstanding academic record as a student having won the University Gold medals at both the Bachelor’s and master’s levels two rolling Silver cups (VSP Rao Cup and Hostel Society Trophy) and is a Fellow and Life Member of the Geological Society of India. He has participated in several national and international conferences, seminars(TSG Birmingham, Gravity and Tectonis: Burlington House, GSB, London, Microtect Leiden, Centenary IGC,Paris)  and workshops. He has successfully guided the research of seven students. Apart from this, he is good at photography and has an enormous collection of geological photographs depicting very fine aspects of tectonic structures that have a bearing on the mechanics of formation of deformation structures. He won  a Silver Hammer Trophy for his photograph in 1982 at a National Competition of geological photographs.

Dr Roday’s principal areas of interest are the finite strain determination in deformed rocks, shear zones, syntectonic crystal growth in veins and pressure shadows, palaeostress analysis and computer simulation of deformed structures by mathematical modeling and finite element technique. In 1994, he made a software package titled CLOOS which can make 18 different kinds of plots from a single data file. The software was so titled to commemorate the first real scientist, Ernst Cloos of United States Geological Survey (USGS)  who attempted finite strain analysis using deformed oolites from South Mountain Anticline in Maryland. His classic work first published in 1947 is still considered by many as a landmark contribution in the field of three dimensional finite strain determination in rocks deformed by natural tectonic processes.  Because of the program package Cloos, Dr Roday was  invited to give lectures on Computer Applications to some problems in Structural Geology to young research workers at GSITI, Chitradurga, near Bangalore, the Silicon City of India. He has made this 100 MB website and a host of structural geology software.

IMPORTANT PUBLICATIONS: Please Click here

 Ph.D. students under the author who have been successfully awarded the doctoral degrees

*Maheshwari, G. 1989: Structure of the pre-Bundelkhand rocks of Girar and Baraitha, Central India. 340p. Dr. Maheshwari is presently in a non-geological business, being self employed.

*Vaghmarey, N H, 1989: Structure and Tectonics of the Liri Shamgarh Anticline, Khimpura Masuda, Delhi Proterozoic Mobile Belt, Rajasthan, India.  351p. Dr Vaghmare is a geologist in the Dept of Mines and Geology, Govt of M.P.

*Pandey S K, 1991: Structure of the Bijawar rocks near Indora and phosphorite mineralization. 320p. Dr Pandey is a geologist  in the disaster management group of M P Council of Science and Technology. 

*Katpatal, Y.B. 1992 On the deformation of the Barr conglomerate, Western Rajasthan, India. 400p. Dr Katpatal is a lecturer in Visveswaraya Regional College of Engg, Nagpur.

*Diwan, P. 1994: Emplacement kinematics and structures in the Bundelkhand massif. 300p. Dr Diwan is a lecturer in Govt Engg College, Raipur, M.P.

*Singh, S. 1996: Polydiapirism in Bundelkhand massif and kinematics. 321p. Dr Singh is a geologist in Central Groundwater Board at Chandigarh.

*Mawale Y K 1999 Untala granite: Role of shear in shaping pluton and influencing finite strains. 199p. Dr Mawale is a scientist in NEERI, Nagpur.

* All conferred by Dr H S Gour University.

Job Title  

Professor of Structural Geology and Tectonics in the Centre of Advanced Study in Geology, Dr H S Gour University, Sagar 470003, India. At the time of revision of this page, also appointed a Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and the Chairman of the Board of Studies in the Faculty of Engineering.

Key responsibilities

The principal responsibilities of the author could be enumerated as follows:

1         Revise from time to time the course content of the material to be taught in theory together with laboratory tutorials.

2       Use of audiovisual aids and computer in teaching

3       Conducting field camps of students

4       Teaching at graduate level

5       Conducting research and guiding the same in the area of interest

6  Outline draft computer courses, equipment, and arrangements in association with a colleague.

Department or workgroup

The author is assisted in the functioning of the research activities in the Centre by four junior colleagues three of these holding the rank of a Reader\Associate Professor, Dr A K Shandilya (Structure of the Himalayan nappes, environmental Geology and geomorphology), Dr R K Trivedi(Economic Geology, Ore Genesis, Mineral Exploration and Economics), Dr P K Kathal (Palaeontology and micrpalaeontology, particularly the foraminiferal taxonomy (also credited with the discovery of Sprigina sp. that might make geologists rethink of winding the evolutionary clock in a different way)  in the eastern and western coasts of India and a lecturer Dr R K Rawat (Engineering Geology, Rock Mechanics with particular emphasis on the slope stability in the hilly terrain of Pachmarhi in Central India and the Lower Himalayas of the northern and northeastern India).

 

  Earth, mother of all, hail !    All the world is but one family !


               

         

      

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